El Escorial is 49km from Madrid and 47km from Segovia. El Escorial served as a monastery, cathedral, and palace. It is also a mausoleum for many kings, queens, and other nobility. Construction ran from 1562 to 1584, although the monastery was not consecrated until 1595. Once the haunt of aristocratic Spaniards, El Escorial is now a summer resort where hotels and restaurants flourish in summer, as people flock here to escape the heat of the capital. You can either take a guided tour or wander through the rooms on your own. We chose the latter option; however, we rented an audio guide to describe what we saw. Just to give you an idea of the size of El Estorial (described as a fortress/monument/palace/monastery; perhaps it is all four), El Estorial has 9 towers, 16 patios, 86 sets of stairs, 1,200 windows, and 2673 doors, all in 30,000 square meters. The complex tour consisted of the royal apartments, the church (built in the shape of a Greek cross), the royal pantheon (where all but two of the Spanish rulers from Charles V to the present have been buried in 26 identical Baroque Sarcophagi – two are empty for the present rulers), museum, chapter houses, library, monastery, and king’s courtyard. A single ticket admits you to all sections expect the two 18th-century royal lodges outside the grounds. Give yourself 3 to 4 hours to spend here.